Fort Gorges

Fort Gorges is a city-owned island and granite fort structure managed by the Portland Parks, Recreation and Facilities Department. Built on Hog Island Ledge in 1858, the fort was named after Sir Ferdinando Gorges (1566-1647), colonial proprietor of the Province of Maine. Fort Gorges was part of the Portland Harbor defense network that included Fort Scammel on House Island (near Peaks Island) and Fort Preble in South Portland. It was designed as a truncated octagon with a long sixth side at the rear, similar to Fort Sumter in Charleston, South Carolina. The double-tiered arched gun galleries were to hold 28 cannons on each level. One civil war-era Parrot Rifle still remains on the top level.

Fort entrance is “at your own risk.” A flashlight is helpful for navigating the dark, cavernous rooms and powder magazine on the northern first level. Children should not be left unattended while visiting the fort, as there are many falling and tripping hazards.

A small beach and wharf can be found on the southwest side of the island by the entrance to the fort. There is no deep water anchorage that is safe off of Hog Island Ledge, but a small boat could pull up to the beach or wharf. To avoid large vessel traffic in Portland Harbor, access the fort via the East End Public Launch.

The non-profit [Friends of Fort Gorges](https://friendsoffortgorges.org/) provides tours of the Fort and is running a capital campaign in collaboration with the city to fund ongoing improvements. Visit Friends of Fort Gorges online for more information or to book a tour.